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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
About Turkey
Do I need a visa
to visit Turkey?
For most European countries ordinary and official
passport holders are exempt from visa for their travels up to 90
days.
If you are coming outside Europe you can check if you need visa
at the following web address http://www.mfa.gov.tr/
Is it safe to travel
to Turkey?
Turkey is one of the safest countries in the world.
Its crime rate is low in comparison to many Western European countries.
Interpol ranked Turkey as the safest holiday destination in Europe
for travelers.
The Turkish Government takes air safety very seriously,
and maintains strict oversight, particularly on international flights.
When is the best
time to travel in Turkey?
The high season for travel in Turkey generally runs
between mid-April and late-October. During the off-season, temperatures
are much cooler and snow is possible in mountainous areas. Many
visitors enjoy the spring and fall, with their mild weather and
small crowds.
Coastal regions are particularly popular with tourists
during the summer. These include resort areas along the Aegean and
Mediterranean coast with beaches and yachting facilities. The coastline,
especially between Izmir and Antalya, features numerous coves and
bays and many nearby ancient cities and is perfect for yachting.
A large number of international-quality marinas provide services
for the yachtsman. For active travelers, swimming, fishing, water-skiing,
surfing and diving are available.
Turkey also enjoys many spectacular rivers. They
are ideal for canoeing, skiing and rafting. Mountaineering is also
popular in mountain ranges throughout Turkey in spring and summer.
Central and Eastern Turkey can receive large accumulations
of snow, and snow skiing is a favorite winter pastime. Turkey has
several ski centers, which are generally open from December through
April depending on snow conditions.
What are the average
air and water temperatures for Antalya?
| Antalya |
Air |
Water |
| Jan |
16 |
17 |
| Feb |
17 |
17 |
| Mar |
18 |
18 |
| Apr |
19 |
19 |
| May |
22 |
20 |
| Jun |
27 |
22 |
| Jul |
30 |
24 |
| Aug |
29 |
26 |
| Sept |
27 |
24 |
| Oct |
23 |
22 |
| Nov |
22 |
21 |
| Dec |
18 |
19 |
The web site of the General Directorate of the Turkish
State Meteorological Service, http://www.meteor.gov.tr/, gives current sea
and air temperatures, humidity and 3-day weather forecasts for all
cities in Turkey and for the holiday resorts of Alanya, Anamur,
Bodrum, Dalaman, Finike and Marmaris.
What is the best
way to travel to Turkey?
Most visitors are flying to Turkey directly Antalya.
Tourists may arrive in Turkey by car at border crossings from neighboring
countries Bulgaria, Greece, etc. There are also ferry connections
from Greek and Italian islands to ports in mainland Turkey.
What are the most
popular travel destinations in Turkey?
From the perfect beaches and ancient ruins of its
coast to the pulse of its cosmopolitan cities, Turkey is a study
in contrasts. Tourists can lose themselves in the magic of a historic
palace before enjoying a world-class meal, or swim amidst Roman
ruins before continuing their journey in the comfort of a state-of-the-art
yacht.
Whatever your fancy, there are countless things to
see and do in Turkey.
Antalya province on the Mediterranean coast is Turkey's
principal holiday region. It is a paradise for sunbathing, swimming
and sports. Best of all, Antalya serves as a convenient hub for
nearby archeological attractions. Ancient theatres can be found
in a remarkable state of preservation at Aspendos and Perge and
visitors can tour the sunken city of Simena in Kekova. Remains of
ancient Lycian cities such as Patara, Letoon, Xanthos, Myra and
Apollonia are also within easy traveling distance. These are among
the most fascinating sites on the Anatolian Peninsula.
Cappadocia in Central Anatolia is one of the most
fantastic landscapes in the world and one of the most popular tourist
destinations in Turkey. The area's early Christian inhabitants utilized
its remarkable rock formations to create more than 220 churches
and numerous underground cities in which they took refuge from their
persecutors.
Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, serves as the
gateway for most travelers. Istanbul is the only city in the world
that sits on two continents and it offers an abundance of fascinating
attractions for visitors. Some of Istanbul's most popular sites
include the Bosphorus Strait, the Blue Mosque, Haghia Sophia, Topkapi
Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, the Kariye Museum, the Underground Cistern,
Galata Tower, the Tower of Leander, the Princes' Islands and the
Grand Bazaar.
How can I travel
in Turkey?
By Plane
Virtually every major city in Turkey has air service and
Turkish Airlines offers nationwide services. Most flights connect
through Istanbul or Ankara, both of which have domestic and international
terminals.
By Bus
Busses are an efficient and affordable way to travel in Turkey.
Private bus companies provide frequent day and night services between
all Turkish cities. Local Tourism Information Offices usually have
bus schedules for their regions.
By Train
The extensive Turkish State Railways network connects most
major cities. On some trains, sleeping compartments are available.
How should tourists
dress in Turkey?
Casual wear is appropriate for most tour excursions.
Women wear pants or skirts, but when visiting mosques it is recommended
that they cover their heads with a scarf and both sexes should not
wear shorts out of respects for religious customs.
Should I exchange
money before I go to Turkey?
The highly favorable exchange rate makes travel to
Turkey extremely affordable. Turkish currency is easily obtainable
upon arrival in Turkey at any exchange office or bank. Daily exchange
rates can be obtained from the Turkish Central Bank web site at
http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/.
There are ATM machines throughout Turkey, particularly
in larger cities and tourist centers. Credit cards are accepted
by most merchants.
Are any vaccinations
required for tourists entering Turkey?
There are no vaccination requirements for any international
traveler.
Is it safe to drink
tap water in Turkey?
Turkey practices safe sanitation standards, and tap
water is suitable for bathing and regular tasks such as brushing
teeth. However, as is customary in most Mediterranean countries,
the majority of locals and visitors drink bottled water. We recommend
that visitors follow local custom and drink bottled water, which
is routinely served with any meal.
What is a Turkish
bath (Hamam)?
Communal baths were used in Roman and Byzantine times,
but as the name "Turkish Bath" suggests, they played a significant
role in Ottoman culture. At a time when the concept of cleanliness
was not yet accepted in Europe, the Turks were very fastidious due
to Islam's emphasis on cleanliness. Countless baths were built in
the typical Ottoman architectural style throughout the empire. Unfortunately,
few have survived to the present. Cagaloglu Hamami and Cemberlitas
Hamami, both in Istanbul, are very popular with tourists.
A classic bath usually has three sections: changing
rooms, a hot room and a cold room. After entering the hamam and
exchanging one's clothes for a "pestamal" or towel, you then proceed
to the "gobek tasi", a large heated stone where you perspire and
are rubbed down by a bath attendant. If the heat proves too much,
you can retire to a cooler room. This method of bathing is the most
refreshing.
What to buy in Turkey
and where to buy it?
Shopping is one of the great pleasures of a trip
to Turkey and the rich variety of Turkish crafts makes it impossible
to resist buying something. Fine apparel of silk, cotton, leather
and wool; artful jewelry; leather accessories; brilliant faience
(colored tiles); vessels of copper, brass, marble, meerschaum and
alabaster worked by master artisans; and of course heirloom-quality
Turkish carpets and kilims, are among the most popular purchases.
Great value and an enjoyable shopping experience can be found everywhere,
from small towns to big cities.
Unique regional handicrafts make shopping that much
more enjoyable. Traditional Turkish handicrafts crafts including
carpets, ceramics and pottery, tiles, copper items, woodcarvings,
decorative glass, and embroidery are a major component of Turkish
culture. They are a stunning reflection of Turkey's diverse cultural
heritage and thousands of years of history.
Where can I find
information on Festivals, Fairs and other Events in Turkey?
There are more than 100 festivals in Turkey every
year. In addition to the local festivals organized in almost every
city of the country, international culture and art festivals are
held in major cities including Antalya, Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir.
Istanbul is the most important center in Turkey of international
culture and art festivals.
More information on the international art and culture
festivals in Antalya and Alanya is published on our website (See
Calendar).
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