Tips voor toeristen
Currency Regulation
Limits: There is no limit on the amount
of foreign currency that may be brought into Turkey, but not more than
5 5,000 worth of Turkish currency may be brought into or taken out of
the country.
Exchange slips: The exchange slips for the
conversion of foreign currency into Turkish lira should be kept, since
you may be required to show these when reconverting your Turkish lira
back into foreign currency, and when taking souvenirs out of the country
(to prove that they have been purchased with legally exchanged foreign
currency).
Customs Regulations
On Entry
- The following items may be brought into the country duty free
- personal effects of the tourist.
- one TV, one colour pocket TV (maximum 16 cm screen), one TV-tape-radio
combination, one video recording camera and 5 video cassettes (blank);
5 records, 5 tape cassettes or compact discs.
- one video player, cine-projector (8 mm) and 10 rolls of film (blank),
one slide projector.
- one pocket computer (maximum main memory capacity Ram 128k. Byte),
electronic playing devices (without cassette - keyboard).
- one transistor radio and portable radio - tape player (its specification
to be determined by the Ministry of Finance and Customs), one Walkman
or pocket tape recorder, one portable compact disc player.
- Binoculars (one pair, except night binoculars)
- harmonica, mandolin, flageole, flute, guitar, and accordion (only
one of each type, maximum 3 musical instruments).
- personal sports equipment.
- necessary medical items.
- bicycle, baby buggy, toys.
- 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars.
- 200 grams of tobacco and 200 cigarette papers, or 50 grams of
chewing tobacco or 200 grams of pipe tobacco, or 200 grams of snuff
- (In addition to the above allowances, it is possible to purchase
400 cigarettes, 100 cigars, and 500 grams of pipe tobacco from the
Turkish Duty Free Shops upon entering the country).
- 1.5kg. coffee, 1.5kg. instant coffee, 500 grams of tea.
- 1 kilo chocolate and 1 kilo sweets.
- 5 (100 cc) or 7 (70 cc) bottles of wines and/or spirits.
- five bottles of perfume (120 ml max. each).
- one portable typewriter.
- one camera with 5 rolls of film.
- First aid, and spare parts for the car.
- Other items necessary during the journey.
- Valuable items and all items with a value of over $ 15,000 must be
registered in the owner's passport upon entering Turkey, for control
upon exit.
- Antiques brought into the country must be registered in the owner's
passport to avoid difficulties on exit.
- Sharp instruments (including camping knives) and weapons may not be
brought into the country without special permission.
- The bringing into the country, trade, and consumption of marijuana
and all other narcotics is strictly forbidden and subject to heavy punishment.
- Gifts, not exceeding 500 DM in value and not for trading purposes,
may be brought into the country duty free. In addition, gifts not exceeding
500 OM in value may be posted to Turkey duty free, if the date stamped
by the sending post office falls one month before, or one month after
the following holidays: Seker Bayrami, Kurban Bayrami, Christmas, and
New Year's.
On Exit
- Gifts and souvenirs: for a new carpet, a proof of purchase; for old
items, a certificate from a directorate of a museum is necessary.
- Exporting antiques from Turkey is forbidden.
- Valuable personal items can only be taken out of the country providing
they have been registered in the owner's passport upon entry, or providing
they can show they have been purchased with legally exchanged currency.
- Minerals may only be exported from the country with a special document
obtained from the MTA (General Directorate of Mining Exploration and
Research). Etüdler Dairesi 06520, Ankara
- Tel: (312) 287 3430 /1622, Fax: (312) 285 42 71
Tax Refund
You Can Receive a Tax Refind for the Goods You Purchased
In Turkey!
- Refunds will be made to travellers who do not reside in Turkey.
- All goods (including food and drinks) are included in the refunds
with the exclusion of services rendered.
- The minimum amount of purchase that qualifies for refund is 5.000.000
TL.
- Retailers that qualify for tax refunds must be "authorised for refund."
These retailers must display a permit received from their respective
tax office.
- The retailer will make four copies of the receipt for your refund,
three of which will be received by the purchaser. If photocopies of
the receipt are received the retailer must sign and stamp the copies
to validate them. If you prefer the refund to be made by check, a Tax-free
Shopping Check for the amount to be refunded to the customer must be
given along with the receipt.
- For the purchaser to benefit from this exemption he must leave the
country within three months with the goods purchased showing them to
Turkish customs officials along with the appropriate receipts and! or
check.
- There are four ways to receive your refund:
- If the retailer gives you a check it can he cashed at a bank in
the customs area at the airport. If it is not possible to cash the
check upon departure or if you do not wish to cash it then, .e customer
must, within one month, send a copy of the receipt showing that
the goods have left the country to the retailer who will, within
ten days upon receiving the receipt, send a bank transfer to the
purchaser's hank or address.
- If the certified receipt and check are brought back to the retailer
on a subsequent visit thin one-month of the date of customs certification,
the refund can be made directly to the purchaser.
- Retailers may directly refund the amount to trustworthy customers
upon purchase
- The refund may be made by the organisation of those companies
that are authorised to make tax refunds.
Additional information: Ministry of Finance
and Tax Dept. General Directorate, (Maliye Bakanligi, Gelirler Genel Müdürlügü)
KDV Subesi 06100, Ulus - Ankara
Tel: (312) 3103880/725 - 728 - 735, Fax: (312) 311 45 10
Health Regulations for Pets
For those who wish to bring domestic animals into the country the following
are required:
- Pets have to be 3 months and older
- An International Certificate of Health issued within 15 days before
the travel
- The Identification Card
- Vaccination Card
Note: If you have an official certificate,
you may bring one cat, one bird, one dog and 10 aquarium fish into the
country. To get information for the importation of pets, please see the
Consular Services.
Motorist Rules
General: Those who wish to enter the country
with their vans, minibuses, automobiles, station wagons, bicycles, motorcycles,
motorbikes, sidecars, buses, motor coaches, trailers, caravans or other
transport vehicles, will have to provide the following documentations:
- Passport.
- International driving license.
- Car license (document where all details related to the car and the
owner's name are registered). If it is somebody else's vehicle a power
of attorney should be provided.
- International green card (Insurance card). The TR sign should be visible.
- Transit book "Carnet de passage" (for those who want to proceed to
the Middle East).
Period: The vehicle can be brought into
Turkey for up to 6 Months. The owner should declare on the opposite form,
the date of departure at the border gate and should absolutely ve the
country at the date declared.
In Case of Accident: The accident should
be reported to the police or gendarme. That report has to be certified
by the nearest local authority. The owner should apply to the customs
authority with his passport and report.
If the vehicle can be repaired, it is necessary to inform the customs
authority first and take the vehicle to a garage. If the vehicle is not
repairable and if the owner wishes to leave the country without his vehicle,
he has to deliver it to the nearest customs office, and the registration
of his vehicle on his passport will be cancelled. (Only after the cancellation
can the owner of the vehicle leave the country.)
Following an accident, you can telephone:
- Trafik Polisi (Traffic Police), Tel :154,
- Jandarma (Gendarme), Tel :156.
Formalities for Private Yacht Owners
Yachts require a Transit Log and may remain in Turkish waters for up
to two years maintenance or for wintering. There are certain ports licensed
by the Ministry of Tourist the storage of yachts for a period of two to
five years. For further information and regulations contact the marina
concerned.
Upon arriving in Turkish waters, yachts should immediately go for control
of the ship to the nearest port of entry which are as follows: Iskenderun,
Botas (Adana), Mersin, Tasucu, Anamur, Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Finike,
Kas, Fethiye, Marmaris, Datça, Bodrum, Güllük Didim,
Kusadasi, Çesme, Izmir, Dikili, Ayvalik, Akçay, Çanakkale,
Bandirma, Tekirdag, Istanbul, Zonguldak, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun,
Trabzon, Rize, Hopa.
Port Formalities: All the required information
concerning the yacht, yachtsmen, members, intended route, passports, customs
declarations, health clearance, and any obligatory matters must be entered
in the Transit Log.
The Transit Log is to he completed by the captain of a yacht under a
foreign flag or amateur sailor acting as captain of the vessel.
The Transit Log is completed upon first entering a Turkish port and,
generally, it is necessary to contact the Harbour Authority before leaving.
For information on tax-free fuel, contact the Marina Harbour Office.
Note: If you have a certificate from the
Tourism Ministry Yacht Harbour, you may take petrol at no charge, provided
you possess an official marina license.
Formalities for Private Plane Owners
General: When coming to Turkey, international
air routes should he followed. Private planes may stay for up to three
months in Turkey with tourist status, but for longer periods permission
should be obtained from
- The General Directorate of Customs (Gümrükler Genel Müdürlügü),
Ulus Ankara, Tel: (312) 3103880,3103818, Fax: (312) 311 1346
The airports of Ankara, Adana, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, Trabzon and
Dalaman have ties for private planes. It is also possible to hire planes
and helicopters in Turkey.
For further information, apply to:
- The Civil Aviation Department of the Ministry of Transport (Ulastirma
Bakanligi, Havacilik Gen. Müd.). Bosna-Hersek Cad., No: 5 - 06338
- Emek, Ankara. Tel: (312) 212 67 30, Fax: (312) 212 46 84, TIx : 44659
Ga-tr.
Underwater Diving
Diving for purposes of sport, with proper equipment and in non-restricted
areas, is permitted. Foreign divers should have official documentation
of their specifics and training and must be accompanied, when diving,
by a licensed Turkish guide.
The limit for diving with diving gear is 30 metres. For educational purposes,
this limit is extended to 42 metres. Dives exceeding 30 metres must be
carried out with proper diving and medical equipment. In arder to protect
Turkish archaeological and cultural values. It is strictly forbidden to
transport Turkish antiquities or natural specimens.
Postal System
Turkish post-offices are easily recognized by their black PTT letters
on a yellow background. Major post offices are open from 8:00 a.m. till
12:00 p.m., Monday/Saturday, and 9:00 a.m. till 7:00 p.m., Sunday. Small
post-offices have the same hours as the government offices.
Postal charges vary for different services depending on destination.
Post restante letters should be addressed "postrestant" to the central
post-office Merkez Postanesi, in the town of your choice. You have to
show your identification card to collect your letters.
All PTT branches have the facilities to exchange money at the current
international exchange rates, as well as international postal orders and
travellers' cheques. There is also an express postal service (APS) operating
to 90 countries for letters , documents and small packages. A wide variety
of special stamps are available in all PTT centers for philatelists.
To phone from PTT telephone booths, which are extensively found in all
areas; telephone cards , and tokens (";jeton") in three sizes are used.
Local, inter-city and international calls can be made from all PTT offices.
Besides these main offices there are also mobile PTT services in the touristic
areas. For the area codes of major cities and touristic areas in Turkey,
please see the "Area Codes" list. Foreign countries area codes are indicated
in the International Telephone Codes list.
Some important service numbers are;
- 155 Police
- 112 Emergency
- 110 Fire
- 118 Unknown Numbers
- 161 PTT Information.
Tourist Health
Turkish Tourist Health Society (Turizm Sagligi Dernegi-Hacettepe Üniversitesi
Tip Fakültesi Plastik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dali,
Sihhiye 06100 ANKARA Tel: (312) 311 93 93-310 98 08) perfoms the functions
below, to provide the travellers in the entire country, mainly in the
touristic regions, with proper health care:
- to secure food hygiene
- to prevent environmental pollution
- to ensure hygiene and healthy working-conditions in touristic establishments.
Working Hours
Government Offices
Monday-Friday (8:30-12:30) , (13:30-17:30)
Saturday-Sunday (closed)
Banks
Monday-Friday (8:30-12-00) , (13:30-17:00)
Saturday-Sunday (closed)
Shops
Monday-Saturday (9:30-13:00) , (14:00-19:00)
Sunday (closed)
Istanbul Covered market: Monday-Saturday (8:00-19:00)
Sunday (closed)
During summer months, the government offices and many other establishments
in the Aegean and Mediterranean Regions are closed in the afternoon. These
fixed summer hours are determined by the governing bodies of the provinces.
Other Practical Information
Local time:
GMT+3 hours (April-September) GMT+2 hours (October-March)
Time Differences:
Argentina -5, France -1, Netherlands -1, Australia +8, Germany -1, Saudi
Arabia+1, Austria -1, Greece 0, Sweden -1, Egypt 0, Italy -1, Switzerland
-1, England -2, Japan +7, Spain -1, USA -7 (EST) -10 (WEST)
* These time differences are for the period October-March; however, they
may show variances according to each country's own time-saving adjustments.
Petrol:
Super (peremium) - Unleaded (at some places). Normal (regular) - Diesel.
Electricity:
220 volts AC/50 Hz. all over Turkey. (Industrial:380 V) Plug: European
round/ 2-prong plug.
Water:
Although tap vater is safe to drink since it is chlorinated, it is recommended
to get advice from the concemed authorities of the places resided.
Weights and Measures:
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters , 1 centimeter = 0.3937 inches
1 yard = 0,9144 meters, 1 meter = 1.0936 yards
1 mile = 1,6093 kilometers, 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles
1 pound = 0,4536 kilograms, 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds
Area:
1 acres = 0,4047 Hectares, 1 hectare = 2.471 acres
Capacity:
1 UK gallon = 4.546 litres, 1 litre = 0.2199 UK gallons
1 US gallon = 3.7831 litres, 1 litre = 0.2643 US gallons
Newspapers and Magazines:
Foreign newspapers and magazines are available in big cities and tourist
areas. Also there is a Turkish daily newspaper, Daily News, published
in English.
Tipping:
At various establishments like hotels, restaurants, Turkish baths, barbers
and hairdressers, tipping at a rate of 5%-15% of the total is common.
Taxi and "dolmus" drivers on the other hand, do not expect tips or even
rounded fares.
Visiting a mosque:
Five times a day, the "müezzin" calls the faithful to prayer in thi
mosque. Before entering a mosque, Muslims wash themselves and remove their
shoes. Foreign visitors should also remove their shoes and show the respect
they would any other house of worship and avoid visiting the mosque durin
prayer time. Women should cover their heads and ams, and not wear miniskirts.
Men should not wear shorts. (In certain famous mosques, overalls are provided
for those not suitably dressed.)